Wednesday, November 27, 2019
The Top 10 Cocktails for Students -
The Top 10 Cocktails for Students Cocktails are a popular choice of beverage for students, but if you buy them in a bar, they can be very expensive. Here are our top 10 cocktails for students, so you can enjoy a drink without spending your entire student loan for the term!  Vodka and cranberry juice            You can buy budget vodka and cranberry juice is not expensive. For variety, you can add            lime, pineapple juice or grapefruit juice. Alcoholic smoothies            Choose a mix of fruits, such as banana, strawberries and blueberries. Blend with ice, milk            and vodka. Lemon Martini            Mix lemon, sugar and vodka for a cheap drink that tastes delicious! Highball            Buy some cheap ginger ale and mix with the whisky of your choice. Mojito            Refreshing and tasty, all you need to do is mix rum with mint and soda water. Black Russian            Great for after your dinner, mix vodka with coffee liquor and blend with ice. Tequila Sunrise            A tempting combination of tequila, orange juice and grenadine. Bloody Mary            Bound to tantalise the taste buds, all you have to do is mix vodka, tomato juice, pepper,            lemon juice, and Worcester sauce. Moscow Mule            A tasty mixture of vodka, lime, ginger beer and Angostura Bitters. Sex on the Beach            Always a good talking point, especially if you're flirting with that man you've had your eye            on! Mix vodka with peach schnapps, orange juice, cranberry juice and ice. If you are keen to try out the top 10 cocktails for students, you should share the cost with your friends. Assign each person a drink or two to purchase, then put everything together when it's time to party! Don't visit off licences, go to supermarkets, where you can buy cut price versions of all the main spirits and fruit juices. Don't be afraid to experiment, you can have as much fun making cocktails as you can drinking them! Arriba!
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Key Legislation Codes of Practice Gscc Essays
Key Legislation Codes of Practice Gscc Essays Key Legislation Codes of Practice Gscc Essay Key Legislation Codes of Practice Gscc Essay The importance of inclusive practice, in promoting equality and supporting diversity. Inclusion is the opposite of discrimination, by promoting inclusion we are supporting equality and diversity and challenging discrimination. Being able to accept and understand each other’s culture, race and religion is vital to successful social integration and a productive working environment. Equality means all people have the same value. I believe we shouldn’t treat people the same way. We need to recognise that people are individual’s and each individual has different needs. Promotion of equality means promoting equal opportunities for the service user. As professionals we need to put the service user centre to any situation they may find themselves in. For the importance of equality to take place within a health and social care setting we need to show an understanding of the concepts. These include tolerance, care values, Morals and rights, disadvantage. Within hospitals residential care homes and day care homes the concept of tolerance is one of the most important concepts which must be followed. Many different people are from different backgrounds and beliefs. As individuals we may not share the same beliefs or traditions as them. We do however need to act in a professional manner at all times. We must adhere to another person’s beliefs and respect their right to hold that belief or follow their tradition. With this said, we cannot allow our own beliefs to impact there’s and approach any situation with an open mind as there is two sides to each view or belief. Care values are the human rights of an individual (service user) I clarify this as; each person has the right to dignity, privacy and is shown respect. To be treated equal as an individual, allowing them to communicate in their own method, protected from harm and cared for in a way that meets their own needs and choices. Each of us is entitled to basic human rights. Researching the human rights act 2000, some of the privileges are the right to life, respect for private and family life, freedom of thought/religion, freedom of expression and an important one is prohibition of discrimination. Without promoting equality of moral rights, the service user is not being treated as an individual within their own rights. As a health care assistant based in a hospital, I witness patients from different backgrounds that have their own cultures and beliefs. This is why health care professionals must promote moral rights of an individual so the patient feels respected. Being treated as an individual will eradicate them feeling worthless and diminish the thought of being treated the same as the patient in the next bed to them. Each of us must demonstrate diversity in practice and understand we are different in some way. An example of being diverse in a health and social care setting; a blind person will need signs, notices, menus in braille where as a deaf patient will not need those aids but instead have the use of hearing aids or sign language. Using single assessments on service users, diversity can be achieved and they will feel more valued. Key legislation laws, codes of practice in relation to diversity, equality, inclusion, discrimination within health and social care. The CQC (Care Quality Commission) is the main regulator for health and social care and this took place in April 2009. Their aim is to implement equality and human rights into day-to day duties. The main purpose is to offer better care have people’s rights protected, and are able to exercise choice and control. Their priority is to ensure care is centred on service user’s needs and protects their human rights. The CQC act efficiently in times of identified poor quality care and regulate high quality care in partnership. The legal duties of the CQC have a requirement to publish equality schemes set out in; The Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 The Disability Discrimination Act 2005 The Equality Act 2006. These are to ensure that the public sector promotes equality and diversity and eliminates discrimination. The CQC are also covered by wider equality legislation under the human rights act 1998. In conjunction with the CQC there was a new act introduced in October 2010 known as ‘The Equality Act 2010’ this replaces previous acts such as the disability discrimination act 1995 and race relations act 1976. In addition part of the act known as the PSED ‘Public Sector Equality Duty’ came into force April 2011. The act strengthens and adds to previous legislation such as race and disability. Their main focus is to eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation. It wants to focus on equality of opportunity and enhance better relations. In terms of codes of practice there are guidelines set up for both the social work employers and employees. They are known under the GSCC (General Social Care Council) The GSCC was set up to regulate the social work profession ensuring only those individuals who are trained at a high degree and committed to high standards only practise in adult social care. The GSCC values diversity and enhances equality through their work. They strive to treat everyone with the dignity and respect they deserve. GSCC have set up codes of practice to ensure social care workers recognise what is expected from them and that service users and public members have an understanding of what quality care they should receive. This policy is intended to form part of legislation, practice standards and employers’ standards and procedures. Each of us as social care workers must ensure that we follow these codes and not let them fall below the standards set out. We must not let any act or omission harm those of our service users. There are six fundamental codes of practice established by the GSCC and I have included them below. See Appendix 1. 1. Protect the rights and promote the interests of service users/carers. 2. Establish and maintain the trust of service users and its carers. 3. Promote the independence of our service users, whilst protecting them from danger or harm 4. Respect the rights of service users and ensure their behaviours or actions do not harm themselves or others 5. Uphold public trust and confidence in social services. 6. Be accountable for the quality of my work and take responsibility for maintaining and improving our qualities and skills.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
History of baseball Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
History of baseball - Essay Example History informs that the first Chadwick’s encounter with baseball was in New York, in 1856 while still a young reporter on cricket. The specific incident happened while Chadwick was watching a cricket match between Gotham clubs and New York's Eagle. As a writer and a journalist, Chadwick focused the attention on baseball soon after joining Clipper, in 1857, another team from New York. He was thereafter hired to be providing other New York papers with baseball coverage; such papers included the Sunday Mercury. Chadwick, a professional writer and keen amateur statistician, assisted in the effort to sculpt the then public perception regarding the baseball game. He also provided the recording basis for the achievements of various players and teams; organized the baseball statistical form. Henry Chadwick made an edition of the pioneer baseball guide to be on public sale, The Beadle Baseball Player.3 He also edited the Reach and Spalding annual guides within a few years’ span ; he thus promoted the baseball game in this very capacity. He also influenced the then-infant manner regarding sports journalism. Additionally, he served with the baseball committee of rules, as well as he influenced the baseball game itself. In the guide Beadle guide, of 1861, Chadwick recorded the respective totals of all baseball games played, runs, outs, strikeouts for hitters upon prominent clubs, home runs, and strikeouts; this was the initial database of its sort. Henry Chadwick’s goal was to generate numerical evidence which would give prove of the help given by each player in hurting another team in order to win. In 1867, Chadwick accompanied the Washington D.C.’s National base Ball Club during their major inaugural national tour; he joined the tour as an official scorer. In 1874, he was a key figure in organizing a tour to England; of the same kind, including both the baseball and cricket games. In his journalism role, Chadwick campaigned against every detri mental effect on the games of gambling and alcohol. Although Chadwick and Albert Spalding were friends, Chadwick rose against the attempts of having Abner Doubleday declared as the baseball’s inventor. Chadwick is quoted to have stated, "He means well"; he continued -"but he don't know". Chadwick was awarded with baseball box score devised awards (with the cricket’s scorecard adaptation) in reporting baseball game events. The first score, in this regard, was a nine columns and nine rows grid for players and innings respectively. The initial box scores created the usual puzzling strikeout abbreviation, with "K" - "K" taking the "struck" in "struck out" final initials. The box score’s structure as well as the basic has indicated just a little change since the Chadwick’s earliest. Henry Chadwick is additionally credited with awards including statistical measures such earned run average and batting average. Ironically, the concept of ERA did not originate fro m the goal used in measuring the worth of pitcher, rather to help in differentiating the runs made through the batting hits (skill) and lack (deficiency) of fielding errors (skill). Chadwick is as well
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5
Coursework Example Therefore, the best way to use means is with large sample size because when the samples are small and has some scores that are higher than the rest, it will be skewed higher as opposed to other scores. In general, the median refers to the middle score from a list of values. It is the point at which one half of the values are above while the other half is below. The advantage of media is their less sensitivity to extremes. Therefore, they are a better measure of central tendency for use in determining the middle score or salary especially when the sample size is not big. The mode provides the salary or wage that is common, or the amount of salary that appears the most number of times in the set of salaries. The advantage is that is provides a common figure that can be used as the measure of salary payable by the institution. The disadvantage is that it may not reflect any significant statistical value for decision making The mean salary provides the average salary that is payable within a set of salaries. We are able to know the average amount of salary payable. The mean is most appropriate statistical value when making decisions regarding management of salaries. The disadvantage is that the distribution of salaries may not be normal owing to the great differences between the maximum and minimum salaries hence may not provide appropriate decision making model The median is the amount of salary that appears at the middle when the whole set of salaries are arranged from the lowest to the highest. The median only shows the salary that appears at the middle and cannot be used in decision making. Standard deviation measures the deviation of values from the mean, unlike rage that only shows the difference between the maximum and the minimum salary. Therefore, standard deviation is the most appropriate measure to assess how the salaries are distributed because it shows whether the distribution is normal or not. The standard deviation is measure variability
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Generalization, Miniaturization and the case of Italo Calvino Essay
Generalization, Miniaturization and the case of Italo Calvino - Essay Example With the nexus of focus on Valdrada concentric upon the â€Å"eyes†, Calvino goes to great lengths to illustrate just what Marco Polo â€Å"saw†within the place and how he understood/interpreted this. Whereas Marco Polo was of a relatively high social class and his level of education was above that of the average individual during Renaissance Italy, Calvino illustrates that he was not inclined to attempt to use the scientific method; instead, Polo relates complex and instrinsicly nuanced facets of Valdrada in a matter of fact way. This matter of fact detail and the pedagogical nature in which he discusses these aspects lends the reader to engage with these facets of Valdrada as nothing short of fact. Yet, by comparing the quote of Susan Stewart, provided in the introduction, the reader is cautioned as to the ramifications of not objectively considering what details might be overlooked within such a cursory approach. The visual representation that is reflected within Calvino’s section on Valdrada denotes, among many other things, the following: â€Å"The ancients built Valdrada on the shores of a lake, with houses all verandas one above the other, and high streets whose railed parapets look out over the water. Thus the traveler, arriving, sees two cities: one erect above the lake, and the other reflected, upside down†(Calvino 123). Within this literary statement of fact, the reader is represented with a picturesque landscape that can easily be miniaturized to reflect a greater understanding for the region and people in question.
Friday, November 15, 2019
Analysis Of The South West Airlines
Analysis Of The South West Airlines The South west airlines are part of the airline industry in U.S.A and are a low cost airline located in Dallas U.S.A. An external analysis of the environment in the airline industry was carried out through a PEST analysis and the 5 forces of the Porters model and the below conclusions were reached. Political environment-the policies that governments have come up with. For instance the UK government and environmental activists that aviation degrades the environment greatly and should therefore be controlled. A government is a very powerful entity and therefore it could pose a threat to airlines if it decided to impose regulatory practices on airlines.Limitations regarding the terms and legal obligations of the airline may make it hard for the airline. Scanning the political environment in this case, we find that south west airlines sought to make use of the opportunity created by the airline Deregulation Act passed by the U.S congress in 1978.this law permitted interstate flights. But Southwests attempt to becoming an inter-state airline soon faced political obstacles. Southwest wanted to operate all its interstate flights from Love Field Airport which was very close to downtown Dallas. On the other hand, all the other airlines operated from Dallas Fort Worth Airport, which was far away from the main city. Rival airlines fearing that South west would get a larger share of passengers, tried to use their political influence to ban operation of flights from Love Field, Congressman Jim wright tried to pass this law. Social environment. These have positively affected the industry in that with the introduction of more and more airlines, even people from the middle-class can now travel by air. Beyond that, there has also been more job creation through the establishment of these airlines. An important aspect of the social environment concerns the values consumers hold. Values mainly revolve around a number of fundamental concerns regarding time, quality, total environment, financial conditions and diversity. The ultimate taste of a business is its social relevance. When it entered the airline industry, the social environment for air passengers was discouraging, the fares were too high, flight schedules were not convenient for passengers and the time required for travelling from the city , to park and take off from the airport was lengthy and tiring. The aptitude of managers of southwest airlines is seen whereby they refuse to move their flight operations from Love Field. This was a clear indication that they were observing the social environment and building their organization against this. With this recognition of the social environment, the southwest Airlines gained popularity among the citizens and thus attracted more customers. Economic environment. These can take several dimensions, first how the industries that airlines depend on affect airlines and how the airlines are directly affected by a countrys economy. The changes in the economy have had a tremendous effect on the airline industry. Another thing that the economy is affecting the airline industry is the competing airlines. The bigger airlines can afford lower fares which make it hard for the smaller airlines to compete. Different airlines have plans to expand but will not be able to until the cost of fuel is under control.Fuel price hauls and fluctuations are a major reason for the Southwest for not incurring more profitable operations. (Southwest counters this by strict financial spending on fuel i-e fuel-hedging) For the low carriers who allow advanced booking, they will need to work on a plan to avoid bankruptcy. This will make the airline industry continue to boost prices due to the fact that oil prices are expected to continue rising due to th e supply. Traveling by air is both elastic and inelastic depending on whom it is that is traveling. If a family is planning a trip just to take a vacation and the price of an airline ticket is extremely high, more than likely they will decide to wait on the trip until the prices are lower. This shows that the airline industry in considered elastic. However, if a businessman needs to be at a seminar across the country by the next day, he will need an airline ticket regardless of the cost. In this example, the airline industry would be considered inelastic because it is a necessity. The current market has a big part in the supply and demand in the airline industry. For instance, with the price of oil rapidly increasing, the cost of an airline ticket is also increasing and the demand for leisure travel is decreasing. After the bombing of the World Trade Centre on September 9th 2001, people were afraid there would be another terrorist attack involving a plane and the demand decreased. Another factor in the cost of an airline ticket is the date it is purchased. If there is an emergency and someone purchases a ticket close to the departure date, even though there are unsold seats available the cost will increase. Technological environment. This basically means that some technological advancement has proven, and may in future prove to affect the airline industry negatively thus a decrease in the air travel demand. A good instance would be video conferencing which reduces the need for people to constantly travel. If not planned for properly, an airline could suffer greatly from ignorance to technology. Social networking sites like Facebook and Skype allow for people around the world to share information they may not have been able to before. One can chat with a relative and avoiding travelling by air throughout the world. The 5 forces of Porters model Threats of new entrants. There has been a never ending expansion of the aviation industry with new airlines coming up every day. Airline managers should therefore ensure that they are prepared and have a strategy on how to deal with new entrants into the industry. This can be clearly portrayed by the way Braniff and Texas international Airlines reacted to the entry of a new airline, Southwest Airlines, they even decided to work together in a bid to destroy the airline even before it started their operations. This would go to show that the treat of new entrants in the airline industry is very high. Availability of substitutes. They exist because there is more than one way of doing anything. For instance when travelling, one can use vehicles, trains bicycles, airplanes, ship and so forth. Apart from alternative methods of transport, technology has gifted us with the gift to do a lot of things without moving. The ease of substitution in the airline industry is surprisingly very high the greatest contribution being from technological advancement. This has led to a drop in the demand for air travel causing airlines to constantly register losses. The ease of substitution in the Airline industry is very high since other alternatives have come up mostly due to technological developments. Degree of rivalry among competitors. How competitive is the industry? Is there a dominant airline and many other small airlines or are there many powerful airlines how many other airlines are there in the industry. These are some of the questions that are raised under competition. If theres one dominant airline then the degree of competition is quite low in the industry. The airline industry in the USA is very competitive and has a lot of rivalry going on. In the case of southwest airlines, its major competitors, Texas International and Braniff Airlines even joined hands in a bid to destroy the southwest airlines even before they started operations. This goes to illustrate how competitive the airline industry in USA can get, the competitors were threatened by an airline that hadnt even started operations. Bargaining power of suppliers. The bargaining power of suppliers is basically quite low in the industry in that, much bargaining doesnt take place. Suppliers are mostly big shot aviation companies and can only compromise prices with airlines so that during their low period, they are able to negotiate prices with their buyers. It may not be exactly bargaining but it counts for something. And therefore the bargaining power of suppliers will be considered to be low. Bargaining power of customers. The airline industry rarely allows room for customer bargaining, you can either afford to travel by air or not and with more and more new airlines coming up, almost all social classes are catered for. South airlines however havent classified their passengers which reduces discrimination. Through observing the social environment, the Airline has been able to cater for the diverse needs of the customers, this though does not count as bargaining power of the customers towards the airline. The bargaining power of customers in the airline industry is quite low compared to other industries. Conclusion After carrying out the PEST analysis and analysing the environment using the Porters Model the following conclusions were reached. There are threats and opportunities that affect the Southwest airlines Threats The decreasing demand for air travel Fuel price hauls and fluctuations. Terrorist activities make it more of a threat to travel. Opportunities There are still many national and international markets that are still untapped. There are many industrial opportunities for development in the airline industry. It can haul longer flights to cover more expansion. It can also tap the travel business option for the business class passengers, and offer private flights. It can get the latest technology, which would give it a further cost effective lead, as well as providing new services and products.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Character Traits In A Seperate Peace Essay -- essays research papers
In the book A Separate Peace by John Knowles, one of the main themes is the effects of realism, idealism, and isolationism on Brinker, Phineas, and Gene. Though not everyone can be described using one of these approaches to life, the approaches completely conform to these characters to create one realist, one idealist, and one isolationist; thereby providing the foundation of the novel. The realist is Brinker. Brinker's realism takes on a very morbid quality after Gene decides not to enlist with him, do to Phineas's return to Devon. Brinker still sees everything the way it is, but begins to think that the way it is, is bad. On page 122, he is quoted as saying, "Frankly, I just don't see anything to celebrate, winter or spring or anything else." Brin...
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Explore Dickens presentation of education in Hard Times Essay
Explore Dickens’ presentation of education in Hard Times and comment on how this reflects a Dickensian vision of Utilitarianism Dickens’ presents The Victorian education system in ‘Hard Times’ in a fundamentally negative way, Dickens’ expresses the idea that having an imaginative aspect to our education is essential. He does this through satirising the education system and mocking the characters. Throughout the novel, it is a purpose of Dickens being satirical towards the education system. Dickens opens the novel with a satirical description of Thomas Gradgrind and his utilitarian educational methods as he teaches the room full of students â€Å"Facts alone are wanted in life†(9) Dickens satirises Gradgrind’s commitment to an education comprised only of facts as Gradgrind exaggerates that facts are the only essential thing in life. â€Å"Fancy†(14) symbolises imagination and wonder compared to facts. Dickens emphasise â€Å"Fact†more than he does with â€Å"Fancy†he does this by repeating â€Å"fact†itself, sounds more forceful. Gradgrind’s view on education is his children are to never imagine or wonder. Gradgrind rejects the concept of â€Å"fancy†or imagination; ‘fancy’ has nothing to contribute to understanding; only things that can be measured are important. Gradgrind’s disapproving rant on fancy â€Å"You don’t walk upon flowers in fact†(14) to the students underlines that fancy is bad and it should be â€Å"facts! †(14) In his satirical description of Gradgrind, Dickens’ aim is of what he experienced in the industrial England during his time when education varied vastly, according to location, gender, and class, meaning that Dickens view on Utilitarianism is shown in a satirical way, and his beliefs stood out throughout the novel, this indicates how the education system was controlled. Dickens uses characters’ names to continue his satire of the utilitarian education system prevalent in Victorian Britain. Mr Gradgrind breaks into the word â€Å"Grind†as a means to crush, signifying his method of grinding down the students’ individuality and any imagination they may have entered the school with. Mr M’Choakumchild, breaks into â€Å"me, choke, child†Dickens’ exaggerates with the name as we don’t think the new teacher is literally choking the children in his care, that this Fact-obsessed creature will only choke imagination and feelings out of them. â€Å"If he had only learnt a little less, how infinitely better be he might have taught much more! †(15) This highlights that the utilitarianism system would function much better, if it were not so strung on facts. If Mr. M’Choakumchild had learnt less and been practically involved with his students more and would have taught far better. This is criticizing the way the system works. Dickens is suggesting that in the utilitarianism system, suggesting that ramming facts into students might not be the most effective way of teaching them. Not everything can be reduced to facts alone. Mr Gradgrind and Mr Bounderby are the main representations of utilitarianism and followers of the system. In Louisa’s proposed marriage to Bounderby, Dickens shows us a disastrous consequence of Gradgrind’s system that denied everything but facts. â€Å"You have been accustomed to consider every other question, simply as one of tangible Fact†(97) This illustrates that Gradgrind, who is incapable of expressing his emotions effectively toward Louisa, edges her into a marriage with Bounderby by stating various facts and statistics to her. Louisa is hesitant to communicate her feelings towards him â€Å"she returned, without any visible emotion†(96) David Lodge’s ‘How Successful Was Hard Times? ’ (1981) argues that Gradgrind’s ideology in his system is questionable, Lodge explains that it is a â€Å"primary index of what is wrong with his system†Mr Bounderby is also a character with utilitarian beliefs, doubtlessly one of the major characters that has a firm belief in the system, â€Å"you may force him to swallow boiling fat, but you shall never suppress force him to suppress the facts of his life†(23) He signifies the very essence of his ruthless principles that only has room for facts and statistics. ‘Hard Times’ outlines that a utilitarian approach to life is unsuccessful and costs those who follow their imaginations become robotic and inadequate to the system. Imagination and heart is found in the circus where Mr Bounderby and Mr Gradgrind despise â€Å"No young people have circus masters†¦ or attend circus lectures about circuses†(23) Gradgrind implies that circuses are not like a practical schoolroom. Dickens represents Sissy Jupe as an influential character of the novel who presents the value of a warm heart and embodies feelings and emotions. She is seen as a complete failure of Gradgrind’s system. However Dickens and the reader judge her as a success. The young innocent girl mocked by the teacher and presented as the â€Å"dumb†girl in the start of the novel, gradually turns out to be the most key character in the whole novel. Since the foundational significance of fact and the removal of fancy that Gradgrind’s education obliges, Sissy Jupe will never succeed. Nevertheless, in spite of the education, Sissy becomes a young woman who is able to maintain her own principles and beliefs. The contrasting descriptions of Sissy and Bitzer are shown in their appearance. For example Sissy is described as radiant and warm â€Å"dark eyed and dark haired†(11) referring to her as someone who is the face of vitality. However Bitzer is portrayed as â€Å"what little colour he ever possessed†(11) and â€Å"His cold eyes would hardly have been eyes†(11)) Demonstrating that he is cold and emotionless with no heart and all calculation. Dickens uses Bitzer to demonstrate that other students are influenced by him, showing that he is a follower of Gradgrind’s system, whereas Sissy is the foreigner to the system. The Utilitarian education system relates to the industrial town ‘Coketown’ which consists of factories and â€Å"large streets †¦ like one another †¦ people equally like one another†(27) The town is linked to a â€Å"painted face of a savage†(27) that is described as barbaric and uncultured, the children are being deprived from the â€Å"ill-smelling dye†(27) Dickens suggests the society that the children/workers are living in is unsanitary â€Å"Jail†(28) indicating that they have no escape from their problems. The utilitarian system stamps out all imagination in the pupils and prepares them perfectly for the life of drudgery. Dickens describes as their lot as ‘hands’ in Coketown’s factories. Education presented in ‘Hard Times’ is shown as satirical in Dickensian vision of Utilitarianism. This is because Dickens is able to create a fool out of the system cunningly. Furthermore it is certain that what Dickens has presented is humorous and convincing with making the utilitarian ideology seem absurd through the novel. I find David Lodge’s argument towards Dickens opinion as liberal and potent.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Macroeconomic Policies
Macroeconomic Policies An overview of the crisis and its impacts The 2008 global recession hit hard at many developed economies, of which, the United Kingdom is included (United Nations, 2009, p.39). Primarily, there was noticeable instability that diffused in a multiple sectors such as housing, banking, financial markets and then into all the other sectors.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Macroeconomic Policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The crisis did not only surge into developed countries, but also broke through their boundaries getting into developing nations, where the long term economic progress in those nations was greatly interrupted. Given that majority of the poor people were from developing countries, their economic stability is likely to be greatly affected incase of such a global credit crunch. One of the effects will be a decline in exports due to a decelerating economic pace at this period. Secondly, since the fa ll in export trade was expected to be higher in advanced economies compared to developing economies, the latter’s terms of trade are likely to drop incase of a crisis especially due to a decline in non – oil exports (Lin, 2008, p.7). Thirdly, due to a drop in the number of external sources of finance for investment, the level of investment in many economies faced a major decline during this period. A slackening in labor markets caused most employees to either lose their jobs or have adverse cut on their earnings. Declining house prices, debt and house repossessions were some of the impacts in the United Kingdom (Springett and Ledwith, 2009, p.52). An investment rush was already in place five years before the crisis in most of these economies. A decline in investment funding made most of these projects to be incomplete, leading to the inability of banks to recover loans. On the other hand, completion of these projects resulted to overproduction due to global slowdown he nce leading to deflation. A collection of all these aspects led to decline in the Gross Domestic Product of most developing countries (Lin, 2008, p.8). It is on the basis of these negative effects of the global recession that the group of twenty countries (G-20) met in the United Kingdom to come up with new macroeconomic policy mechanisms in response to the recession.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More International coordination The first macroeconomic policy established by UK was international coordination (IMF staff, 2009. p. 12). At first, it was inadequate, but as the recession aggravated, many attempts were made to enhance enlightenment and cooperation. Even though the advantages are acknowledged, internal difficulties have occasionally superceded over the attempts of such coordination. As the crisis subside and the demand for unusual defensive measures redu ce, the demand for international policy measures may rise as the United Kingdom start unrolling crises control policies. Two main hurdles emerge, one of them being that the domestic cooperation between government agencies in the devising and implementation of unwinding policies may be buttressed. Two, systems for organization in the United Kingdom must be stepped up so that geocentricism does not choke the attempts of normalizing the global economic set up. International decision making bodies like the International Monetary Fund could implement such efforts in enhancing both shared enlightenment and cooperation between the United Kingdom and other nations (Truman, 2009, p.5). The effectives and credibility of this policy can be enhanced through efficient communication of the policy objectives by the United Kingdom authorities. This will go a long way into directing personal anticipations elucidating changes to be adjusted in line with policy making. The current move by Britain to a llow foreign investment within its boundaries is perhaps a move to implement this policy (The Economist, 2010) Diagnosis The second policy involves diagnosis. Just like other countries, the United Kingdom is using diverse mechanisms to diagnose the situation surrounding its financial set up. This entails an appraisal of the potency of the main borrowers, an evaluation of the credibility of the banks’ business models and the projection for medium term benefits in the upcoming economic actuality emanating from the recession. Instead, the United Kingdom has depended on the stress tests to assess the type and size of risks that can destabilize its financial set ups (Wilkinson, Spong and Christenson, 2009, p. 51). This has led to non – public announcement of its actions.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Macroeconomic Policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the first quarter of 2009, the United Kingdom carried out stress tests on main banks. Although the results were not made public, they were used to ascertain role playing in Asset protection Scheme (IMF staff, 2009. p.13). Following the use of stress tests in the United Kingdom, other countries emulated the same move. Stress tests may not effectively evaluate the medium – term strength of a financial organization. Response to shocks, though an imperative element in such an assessment, leaves out vital components such as the ability of main borrowers, the feasibility of the business representation and the aggressive level of the firm. Secondly, stress tests alone are not enough and should be combined with well established emergency funding strategies (The European Department, 2008, p. 27). For these reasons, the United Kingdom may deem fit applying another approach for evaluating the medium – term capability of its financial organizations. Like other developing economies, the United Kingdom chose not to publ ish the outcome of the stress tests conducted on its banks. This is based on fears that if reasonable but stern stresses are used, these indicators may be interpreted as economic anticipations. Making the results public could however deteriorate trust in the economy. Additionally, concerns about market responses may cause the nation to under evaluate the weaknesses of its financial institutions. Credit Guarantees The third macroeconomic policy that UK initiated was creditor guarantees. There was an increased insurance deposit amount which was aimed at raising compensation covers. In most cases, the government also introduced blanket debt guarantees. This minimized fears concerning counterparty risk, enhancing accessibility to market funding. United Kingdom was applied this program on a large scale. The guarantee policy was very effective in improving market entrance. General bond issuance rose during the first three months of 2009 in the United Kingdom.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By guaranteeing creditors about the willingness of the government to boost the financial mechanisms, general trust began coming back during early 2009. Consequently, there was an increase in remittance of non-guaranteed debts, indicating increased admittance to market financing. Capital injection Fourthly, there was capital support from the government. The amount of government capital injection was higher before the second quarter of 2009 than it was before this time (Lambek and Amtil, 2009, p.24). This was perhaps meant to offset the economic imbalances that had been caused by the 2007 recession (Xiao, 2009. p. 6). With respect to the establishment of the bank stabilization programme, the United Kingdom government committed itself to the release of three emergency packages that included payments towards those who had been unemployed and tax exemptions on house sales (The Economist, 2008). The reduced public spending for recapitalization may not be maintained. The Stress tests may b ring out other unrecognized deficiencies that ought to be dealt with. Additionally, two occurrences could raise the demand for capital support. One, the global economic distress while appearing to be subsiding could lead to banks registering more Non-performing Loans. Two, latest changes in accounting that restrict a market-to-market requirement could recur, bringing about the aspect of asset price instability and the need for buttressing capital shields. Incase the private markets cannot be able to raise such capital requirements, and then use of public resources may then be employed. Management of distressed assets There was the asset management policy where distressed assets were handled in two different ways. Whereas some of the assets held in the financial books were guaranteed, others were removed. With respect to guarantees, the United Kingdom launched a program to handle this (IMF staff, 2009, p.18). Although the program is closed, the final transactions with two of its bank s are in a limbo. During the first quarter of 2009, the United Kingdom devised mechanisms of dealing with distressed assets. The mechanism did not entail removing the assets from the balance sheet like was the case of the United States, but it rather involved cushion against losses on various groups of assets above a certain brink. Although guaranteeing assets provides sufficient time to restructure distressed property, it may not necessarily be the best alternative of restoring confidence in the financial institutions. Guarantees are only effective if there are anticipations that the value of the asset will be restored. Such guarantees may enable financial institutions that are closer to their borrowers to restructure assets. Additionally, if the bank is able to access the advantages of risk transfer via guarantees, then inducement to do away with the assets may decline. However, there may also be circumstances under which guarantees may not be efficient thus calling for fresh atte mpts to get off distressed assets from the banks’ transactions. One of the reasons as to why removal of assets has not been stressed is that accounting regulations have restricted price unpredictability emanating from market-to-market asset prices. Another reason to continue applying asset removal mechanisms is that some assets especially those that are complex in nature may not be easy to resolve and for that matter, may overstay in the bank records making it difficult for banks to continue registering profits. Thirdly, acuity of bank soundness could be encouraged by removal of assets hence formalizing the true value of losses to see to it that those losses that are problematic are dealt with. Moreover, removal of these assets will make it easy for banks to focus on their future activities without having to deal with such problematic property (Ait-Sahalia, et al, 2009, p.9). Monetary policy Interest rate cuts were coordinated by central banks during the time of global crisis . This was done to a larger extent than had been done before. This had the biggest impact in comparison to other types of economic policies put in place to respond to global recession (IMF working paper, 2009, p.17). Reference List Ait-Sahalia, Y. et al. 2009. Market Response to Policy Initiatives during the Global Financial Crisis. Web. International Monetary Fund staff. 2009. Updated Stocktaking of the G-20 Responses to the Global Crisis: A Review of Publicly Announced Programs for the Banking System. Web. IMF Working Paper. 2009. How to Stop a Herd of Running Bears? Market Response to Policy Initiatives during the Global Financial Crisis. Web. Lambek, P. A., 2009. AMTIL – The Source. NY: AMTIL Publishers. Web. Lin, J. Y., 2008. The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Developing countries. Web. Springett, M. and Ledwith, J., 2009. Participatory Practice: Community-Based Action for Transformative Change. OR: The Policy Press. Web. The Economist. 2010. Foreign Takeovers in Brit ain. Web. The European Department. 2008. United Kingdom: Staff Report. International Monetary Fund. Web. Truman, E., 2009. The IMF and the global crisis: Role and Reform: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Web. United Nations. 2009. World Economic Situation and Prospects 2009. Web. Wilkinson, J., Spong, K. and Christenson, J., 2009. Financial Stability Reports: How Useful During a Financial Crisis? Web. Xiao, Y., 2009. IMF working Paper: French banks Amid the Global Financial Crisis. Web.
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Business Decision Making Essays
Business Decision Making Essays Business Decision Making Essay Business Decision Making Essay The business research process provides a roadmap with directions for conducting a business research project. There are three steps in the research process. They are the formulation, execution and analytical phases. Step 1: Formulation stage involves defining the substance and process of the research. To Develop: Theory, Research Questions, Hypotheses, and Study Design/Method. Example: Assume a luxury producer came and sought help from my company which provides business consultation services. He was worried about how to segment the current market.I would design the research objectives according to the Maslows hierarchy of needs theory, eg. How many people are there living this area? their income level. their occupation and so on. I would assume that people of certain income level would be interest in luxury goods to show his or her status. The research will be designed especially made for this luxury company. Step 2: Execution phase researcher is actively gat hering information from the appropriate sources. This information is then checked for errors, coded, and stored in a way that allows it to be analysed quickly and conveniently.Example: After the design of research is completed, I would send it to the marketing staff to implement the research, check the errors. Then I would transform the research questions into questionnaires, post them online or distribute them to certain areas. After people finished the questionnaires, I would gather all the information, check for errors, coded them into SPSS, and analysed right on the SPSS programme. Step 3: Analytical phase data are analysed. Hypotheses are tested and either (a) supported, or (b) not supported, based upon comparing the actual study outcome with the outcome predicted in the formulation stage.Results are examined to provide answers to the key research questions. The decision maker then take actions based upon better knowledge of the situation. Example: when the data have been anal ysed, I would test if the hypotheses are supported or not supported. Then make the conclusion. (b) Recent business trends have affected business research in many ways. They have helped shape the types of research performed, the way research is conducted and the phenomena that are studied, as well as the importance of research in business decision-making.Among the more important trends impacting business research are international research, relationship marketing and information revolution. International research. Firms around the world now perform business research to improve their decision making. This research influences decisions often involving unfamiliar cultures. Internationalization means business research also must take an international focus. Difficult managerial decisions involving consumers and employees in a foreign culture are made even more difficult by an array of communication barriers, both verbal and nonverbal.These decisions require research regarding cultural dif ferences including the ability to translate meaning from one language into the same meaning in another language. The internet means many businesses now consider the world their market. In addition, translational equivalence which means that text can be translated from one language to another and then back to the original language with no distortion in meaning, becomes essential. Relationship marketing Relationship marketing emphasizes long-term interactions between a business and its stakeholders.The emergence of relationship marketing is changing research in terms of who and what is studied. A principal component of relationship marketing is the realization a firm cannot be everything to everybody. Otherwise, limited resources will be spent on unprofitable customers. Successful companies have loyal customers, loyal employees and loyal stakeholders. Relationship marketing has placed an increased emphasis on the study of loyalty-related factors. Employee loyalty issues such as turnov er and organizational commitment have been studied often because of their relationship to firm performance.Turnover represents the average tenure of an employee and suggests a replacement rate needed to maintain production. Organizational commitment is the degree to which an employee identifies with the goals and values of a firm. Information revolution The information age has facilitated many research processes. Technological advances in computing and electronic storage have dramatically increased research efficiency. Electronic communications, such as emails, has replaced the telephone and traditional ‘snail-mail’ for many types of business communications, including many matters directly related to research.Networking allows greater communication and data transfer between interested parties. Company information is now stored and catalogued in an electronic format, these electronic data warehouses replace other more costly approaches to storing data. Electronic data wa rehousing clearly has changed the way analysts and decision makers do their jobs. Further, numerous industry statistics are now available electronically. Motivated by the low cost of electronically storing information and a desire to better understand multiple relationships, many organizations have developed formal systems aimed at recording all important events in a database.The resulting database is an electronic representation of organizational memory. Organizational learning can be defined as the internalization of both external and internal information to be used as an input to decision making. One relatively new organization learning tool is data mining. Data mining electronically mines data ware houses for information that identifies ways to improve organizational performance. Business research even extends beyond the earth. Many companies are gathering and analysing information obtained from Global Positioning Satellite devices.GPS allows real-time tracking of movement. Rese archers can expected and able to be more productive than they were a generation ago. Question 2 (a) The graphical technique of multiple-line is adopted to illustrate the number of job vacancies reported in NSW, Victoria and Australia from 1998/99 to 2009/10. It is clear and easy to identify the trends among three places and make comparisons by using the line chart. We can see from the line chart that the number of job vacancies is greater than the number of Victoria through all the periods.We can see an upward trend in all three places. From 1998/99 to 1999/00, the job vacancies drop slightly in Victoria while the number of NSW went down dramatically from 20,000 to approximately 10,000. Job vacancies in Victoria were on the rise from 1999/00 to 2008/09. However, at the same time, the number of NSW fluctuated within the range of 20,000 to 40,000. In 2007/08, the job vacancies peaked at 40,000, followed by a dramatic fall. The overall trend of job vacancies reported in Australia was s imilar to NSW. It bottomed at 37,000 in 1999/00 and peaked at 116,000 in 2007/08. (b)The graphical techniques of clustered bar chart is adopted to show the percentage of earnings by three business segments, international airline operations, domestic airline operations and subsidiary operations, from 2004 to 2010. By using clustered bar chart, the percentage in each segment become evident, moreover, it is easy to make comparisons. The earnings by international airline operations accounted for the largest proportion in all the years except 2010. The figure peaked in 2009 with more than 60%. In 2010, the earnings made by domestic airline operations exceeded the earnings of international airline operations.The earnings made by subsidiary operations fluctuated in this period from 2004 to 2010. The graphical techniques of stacked bar chart is adopted to show the figures of earnings according to geographic area, Australia, UK and Europe, Japan, Southeast and Northeast, Asia, America and th e pacific and other countries, from 2004 to 2010. By using stacked bar chart, the amount of earnings in each segment become clear, moreover, it is easy to make comparisons among seven years. We can witness a upward trend for the total earnings in seven areas. The earnings made by Australia accounted for the largest proportion through all the years.Australia’s earnings figure peaked in 2010 with more 10000. It is clear that the earnings made by Australia were on the rise from 2004 to 2010, while at the same time, all the other geographic areas remained constant. Question 3 Brief report for the Frank City Council Respondents gender FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent Validmale2141. 242. 042. 0 female2956. 958. 0100. 0 Total5098. 0100. 0 MissingSystem12. 0 Total51100. 0 Of the sample, a large proportion of the sample is female (58%), while 42% of the sample is male. Statistics Age of respondent NValid50 Missing1Mean46. 78 Median45. 50 Mode35a Std. Deviation18. 074 Va riance326. 665 Range78 Minimum21 Maximum99 Percentiles2531. 75 5045. 50 7560. 00 a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown In Frank City, there are three main age groups in the sample with 23-25 years old, 33-44 years old and 57-65 years old. People of other ages are pretty even within the range from 21 to 99 years old. The minimum age is 21 years old and the maximum age is 99 years old. The Average age is 46 years old. Ethnicity of respondent FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent Validwhite2549. 050. 050. 0 lack1733. 334. 084. 0 other815. 716. 0100. 0 Total5098. 0100. 0 MissingSystem12. 0 Total51100. 0 In the sample, most of the people are white (50%), 34% are black, 16% are other ethnicities. White people accounted for the largest part in the sample, followed by black thnicity. Region in the Council FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent Validnorth1427. 528. 028. 0 south1631. 432. 060. 0 west2039. 240. 0100. 0 Total5098. 0100. 0 MissingSystem12. 0 Tot al51100. 0 In this sample, most of the people live in the west region (40%), there are 32% live in the south, 28% live in the north.Number of brothers and sisters FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent Valid035. 96. 06. 0 11121. 622. 028. 0 21121. 622. 050. 0 312. 02. 052. 0 459. 810. 062. 0 535. 96. 068. 0 659. 810. 078. 0 7917. 618. 096. 0 1012. 02. 098. 0 1212. 02. 0100. 0 Total5098. 0100. 0 MissingSystem12. 0 Total51100. 0 Of the sample, most of the people have 1-2 brothers and sisters 21. 6%. There are 18% of people who have 7 siblings. 10% of the people have 4-5 siblings. Number of children FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent Valid01631. 432. 032. 0 11019. 620. 052. 0 21019. 20. 072. 0 3917. 618. 090. 0 423. 94. 094. 0 523. 94. 098. 0 812. 02. 0100. 0 Total5098. 0100. 0 MissingSystem12. 0 Total51100. 0 Of the sample, 32% of the people do not have a child. However, 68% of the people have 1-3 kids. Those who have 1-3 children accounted for the largest propor tion in this sample. Respondent’s occupation category * Respondents gender Crosstabulation Count Respondents genderTotal malefemale Respondent’s occupation categorymanagerial Professional Speciality9615 technical, Sales Administrative Support4913 Service189 Farming, Forest Fishing213Precision Production, Craft Repairs336 Operation, Fabrication General Labour224 Total212950 Of the sample, more male were occupied with managerial Professional jobs than female. On the contrary, far more female engaged in technical, Sales Administrative Support and Service jobs To obey * Respondents gender Crosstabulation Count Respondents genderTotal malefemale To obeyMost important3710 Important134 3rd important336 4th important31114 Least important11516 Total212950 Of the sample, female tend to be more aware of obedience than male. While more male thought obedience is least important.To be well liked or popular * Respondents gender Crosstabulation Count Respondents genderTotal mal efemale To be well liked or popular0011 Most important314 Important459 3rd important325 4th important5611 Least important61420 Total212950 Of the sample, most of the female thought to be popular is least important than male. Both genders think it is of importance to become popular. More male than female thought it is most important to be liked. To work hard * Respondents gender Crosstabulation Count Respondents genderTotal malefemale To work hard0011 Most important729 Important51015 3rd important41115 th important426 Least important134 Total212950 Of the sample, 33% of male think to work is most important, by comparison, only 7% of female thought so. Those female who thought to work hard is important and 3rd important are almost twice as much as male. But those female who thought to work hard it least important are about 3 times than male. It is evident that those who completed 16 to 20 years at school engaged in managerial % professional speciality jobs and most of the people who f inished 12 to 14 years at school were occupied with technical, sales Administrative Support jobs and Service jobs.Recommendations for Frank City Council According to the data analysis given above, I would suggest the council to be aware of the following factors. Of the sample, we can assume that in Frank City, there more females than males. The council should take special actions for caring the females, for instance, allocate special bus or trains just for females in order to avoid crimes speculation against females. The aging problem is becoming more and more serious due to the fact that people of 57 to 64 years old accounted for a largest proportion.Actions should be made to improve the medical services and more medical facilities are needed. More people live in the West region, so the council should build more public transportation services and facilities in the West region. It is of great importance to allocate appropriate funds to the West in order to keep the capital construc tion. It is beneficial to the society to provide better education opportunities to both genders in order to keep the balance of each types of job.People are better motivated when same amount of genders engage in work.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Define the socio-economic aspects that make Limoges distinctive Essay
Define the socio-economic aspects that make Limoges distinctive - Essay Example Its is at a physical as well as socio-economic defining moment. It has no way to make use the ocean, very less trains come to their stations and there airport is not even large enough for an airplane, Limoges largest industry is in cattle. (http://molly.com/2006/02/04/limoges-france-the-vision-the-joy-the-pain/). Limoges has just seen a minor raise in its population due to positive migration balance. However it is still the most aged population in the whole of France, this has no effect on their socio-economic indicators. It consists of an urban region of 230 000 customers, their town centre has 137,502 residents, 12,942 organization as well as 66,610 employees. The rate of unemployment is fairly average which 8.5% is. 80 % consist of less than 50 employees and 5% of the organizations have more than 200 employees. With a population around 140,000. Its famous for its ceramics industry; the citys porcelain workshops employ more than 10,000 people (http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/17f82/1a119/). Limoges consists of an intense network of diversified, high-performance SME-SMI and specializes in electricity, electronics, wood/furniture, ceramics, precision mechanics, plastics and cosmetics. The segment is the key employer in Limoges accounting for more than one third of the employees on industrial sites. It is open to original ideas and developing quickly; it is as well the area’s most important sector when it comes to terms of exports. Limoges is the seat of the Chamber of commerce and industry of Limoges and of High-Vienna which manages the AÃ ©roport of Limoges Bellegarde. It is also the seat of the Regional court of trade and industry the Limousin Poitou-Charentes (which manages Innov ia (http://www.speedylook.com/Limoges.html). At the beginning of industrial growth in Limoges in the nineteenth century, this activity consists of two key areas of
Friday, November 1, 2019
Geology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Geology - Assignment Example Religious divide on the other hand seem to disagree with idea of millions of years and squeeze it to before six days of creation (Dawkins. 2012). Having gone through all this for years I tend to agree with the scientist. â€Å"Young Earthers,†are ignoring the overwhelming â€Å"scientific†evidence for an old Earth. It is certain that both the scientist and men of religion do agree on the story of Noah and the arc (Dawkins. 2012). The scientist then went ahead to study the consequence that such a catastrophe might have left on the surface of the earth. Because the flood did take place it must have left some effects on the surface of the earth. This argument is so compelling because looking at millions of years of erosion at Colorado River the Grand Canyon was formed and such activity must have took place during Noah’s flood (Dawkins. 2012). Many geologists, who are Christian and non-Christian, have looked at the hundreds of thousands of feet of rock layers and fossils worldwide have simply assumed that the Flood didn’t produce them (Dawkins. 2012). They went ahead and invented theories that those rock layers and fossils formed long ago before we came into existence. We can’t ignore the fact that global, year-long, catastrophic Flood did happen at the time of Noah. We can say this with without doubt because of the authority of the historical record in the book Genesis. Such a catastrophe must have therefore left a massive amount of geological evidence (Dawkins. 2012). Since the flood took place it must have buried both vegetation and creatures and as water recede back they must have eroded many of the sediments laid down in the first half of the Flood and redeposit them elsewhere (Dawkins. 2012). As we look at the thousands of feet of rock layers and fossils worldwide surely Flood could have produced them. If such an event was to take place today, it will be naà ¯ve for us to think that no geological features will result from it. To
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